光纤麦克风系统

本文介绍了一种光纤麦克风系统。提出了原理,工艺设计,系统结构及其物性。     

纳米材料的光学特性研究

介绍了纳米材料的一些优异特性,并详细阐述了纳米材料的光学特性、研究进展及其良好性能。     

Unit roots versus other types of time heterogeneity,parameter time dependence and superexogeneity

This paper stresses the restrictive nature of the standard unit root/cointegration assumptions and examines a more general type of time heterogeneity, which might characterize a number of economic variables, and which results in parameter time dependence and misleading statistical inference. We show that in such cases ‘operational’ models cannot be obtained, and the estimation of time‐varying parameter models becomes necessary. For instance, economic processes subject to endemic change can only be adequately modelled in a state space form. This is a very important point, because unstable models will break down when used for forecasting purposes. We also discuss a new test for the null of cointegration developed by Quintos and Phillips (1993), which is based on parameter constancy in cointegrating regressions. Finally, we point out that, if it is possible to condition on a subset of superexogenous variables, parameter instability can be handled by estimating a restricted system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The performance of non‐linear exchange rate models: a forecasting comparison

In recent years there has been a considerable development in modelling non‐linearities and asymmetries in economic and financial variables. The aim of the current paper is to compare the forecasting performance of different models for the returns of three of the most traded exchange rates in terms of the US dollar, namely the French franc (FF/$), the German mark (DM/$) and the Japanese yen (Y/$). The relative performance of non‐linear models of the SETAR, STAR and GARCH types is contrasted with their linear counterparts. The results show that if attention is restricted to mean square forecast errors, the performance of the models, when distinguishable, tends to favour the linear models. The forecast performance of the models is evaluated also conditional on the regime at the forecast origin and on density forecasts. This analysis produces more evidence of forecasting gains from non‐linear models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新型T形边缘场致发射器件的静电分析

对一种新型Ｔ形边缘场致发射体进行了静电分析,给出了一个三极管单元的数值计算结果,在静电场的计算中采用了一种新的数值方法－非正交有限差分算法,由于所取坐标轴与边界重合,所以方法能有效地处理任意形状的场致发射体。     

DNA序列中“词”的自重叠性对其分布的影响和异常“词”的鉴别

从语言学的角度来看基因序列,一个ＤＮＡ序列可以看成是由字母Ａ,Ｇ,Ｃ,Ｔ组成的有限的字符串,以一定的语法和词法结构为转录机器所识别．那么,词在序列中是如何分布的？文中研究了在不同状况下的单词的理论分布,证实了单词（即ＣＯＤＥ）的自重叠性对单词在序列中的概率分布的有极大的影响,并就实例验证了这一点．结合经验分布,提出了两种在ＤＮＡ序列中鉴别异常单词的方法．得出结论：字母Ａ,Ｇ,Ｃ,Ｔ等概率出现和不等概率出现是判别单词是否异常的重要条件．     

悬挂系统阻尼非对称性对车身振动的影响

采用瞬态信号等效替换随机激励的方法,通过计算讨论车辆在路面随机激励下双作用减振器阻尼的非对称性对车身振动的影响,并讨论了车辆在路面冲击激励下阻尼非对称对车身振动加速度响应的峰值以及总能量的影响。     

论非构造油气藏综合勘探方法

通过研究构造演化和生烃与油气运聚散的关系,总结成功的地震相和基准面旋回高分辨率层序地层学方法在寻找岩性地层油气藏中的应用,分析了各种特殊地震处理和油气检测方法的适用性和可靠性,提出了３个层次、５类方法的非构造油气藏勘探思路。３个层次及有关方法是：在盆地规模上进行整体、动态、综合研究,寻找有利油气聚集带;在有利油气聚集带规模上,开展高分辨率层序地震地层学研究,寻找各类有效尖灭体和圈闭;在可能的圈闭基础上,利用地震烃类检测和化探技术进行圈闭评价。３个层次５类方法的全面研究和有机结合是减小非构造油气藏勘探风险,提高勘探成功率的有效途径。     

混沌理论与非线性经济系统

简述了混沌的定义、特征以及混沌系统的判定方法,并初步探讨了混沌理论在非线性经济系统中的应用,重点讨论了该理论在非线性经济结构的统计检验和经济系统控制等方面的应用     

进一步认识非公有制经济的性质

应该从现实出发,从改革开放和建设现代化的实践出发,用中国特色社会主义理论的新原理、新结论和新判断辩证地认识非公有制经济。单纯的所有制形式不能决定这种经济成分的社会性质,而主要看这种所有制的经营者的思想政治状况和现实表现,看他们的财产是怎么得来的以及对财产怎么支配和使用,看他们对中国特色社会主义事业所作的贡献。从各方面的情况分析,我国目前的非公有制经济是社会主义性质的经济。明确非公有制经济的社会主义性质具有重要意义。